GENERAL : Homer describes Bodrum as "The land of
eternal blue" and the words of another resident of Bodrum, Cevat
Sakir, who said "The heavenly bliss of life in Bodrum is better than
any eternal bliss that may await us" were not without foundation in
reality. Throughout history of Bodrum, known as Halicarnassos in
ancient times, has always been fought over and people have been
unwilling to share its beauty with others.
Built on a
peninsula formed by the meeting of the eastern and western harbors,
Bodrum, with its narrow streets winding down to the sea, is famous
for its castle, its world-renowned yachts, its shipyards and the
dazzling white houses and tombs lining the shores of its two
harbors. Bodrum, has the all facilities to meet the expectations of
tourists from all income levels, ranging from the rich yacht owners
to the penny counting tourists who just want a reasonable room to
make his vacation last all summer.
History : Bodrum has been the
cradle of several civilizations. Down through the ages it has
suffered from the countless invasions of those coming from the
Aegean islands and has been important to all those powers wishing to
dominate the Aegean.Halicarnassos(Bodrum) was an important city in
the Caria civilization which was located between its much more
powerful neighbors Lykia and Ionia. The region boasts such a greats
as the historian Heredotus, history's first woman admiral Artemisia
I, and the just-as-skilled Artemisia II as well as artists like
Leachares and Shepas. Bodrum experienced the dominance of various
civilizations throughout the history such as
Persians,Mecedonians,Roman Empire and Byzantines. Byzantines lost
their power in Anatolian region after they were defeated by the
Seljuk Ruler Alpaslan at Malazgirt in 1071. Rhodian knights had
constructed the present Bodrum castle and established theirrule over
the region. Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent on his military
expedition to Rhodes conquered Bodrum together with Rhodes and added
them to the territory of Ottoman Empire.
Climate : Summers
are hot and dry while winters are mild and
rainy.
PLACES TO VISIT
/ SEE
MUSEUMS / HISTORICAL
PLACES
The Underwater
Archeological Museum of Bodrum : It is one of
the most important and biggest museums of its kind in the
world. The relics recovered from excavation which started in
the 1960's are on display in this museum located in the
Bodrum Castle.The Eastern Mediterranean amphora collection
as well as findings resulting from research on sunken ships
in the immediate vicinity are on display. The significant of
this sunken ships are at Yassiada, Seytan Brook and Serçe
Harbour. The remains of the oldest known sunken ship in the
world are also here and well-worth seeing. Bodrum
Castle Tel: (+90-252) 316 10 95 Open : 10:00-12:00,
14:00-18:00 (except Monday)
Maussolleion
Open Air Museum : It gets its name from the fact that the tomb
of Mausolos, the King of Caria, is located here. His wife,
also his sister, had the most famous architects of the day
design the structure. It was almost completely destroyed in
the Great Anatolian earthquake. There is a small museum here
at the site of this tomb which was one of the seven wonders
of the ancient world. The word "maussolleion" is taken from
King Mausolos' name. Many of the stones of this Mausoleum
were used in the construction of Bodrum Castle. The
beautiful reliefs on the grave, however, were taken to the
British Museum during the excavations in the 19th century.
Ancient Theater : The theater is located in the
Bodrum - Turgutreis road. It has an audience capacity of
13,000 seats. The stage area has been uncovered and the
seats have been restored.
Rock Tombs : Above
the theater on the slope are rock tombs that belong to the
Hellenistic and Roman periods.
Myndos Door :
Located in west of the city, it is one of the entrances to
the city of Halicarnassos. The Myndos Door consisted of two
monumental towers and an inner courtyard at the gate that
lead to the city.
Çifit
Castle (Aspat) : Built on a rocky
outcrop in the southwestern portion of the peninsula close
to Bagla cove, it contains artefacts from several
civilizations.
Stratonikeia :
Located in the Yatagan - Milas highway, the ruins in the
village of Eskihisar contains a very rich collection of
artefacts from the Caria, Roman and Byzantine eras.
Lagina : The temple of Hecate can be reached by
following the dirt road (9 km) leading to Turgut.
Excavations have shown that the city, once an important
center of the Caria Civilization, has been inhabited since
the Early Bronze Age.
Cedrai Island : One
of the most eminent ruins of the region with its rich
history and natural beauty, Sedir Island can be reached by
boat either from Gökova - Akyaka or Çamliköy. The ruins
which one would like to see, first of all is the Temple of
Apollo, the theater,and the ancient harbor. The famous
Cleopatra beach is there as well.
Cisterns : Cisterns
built by the Ottomans and known as "Gümbet" can be seen all
over the peninsula. They were built by the wealthy citizens
who named the cisterns after themselves.
Bodrum Castle (Saint Petrum) : Built by the Knights of
Rhodes in the 15th century and dedicated to St. Peter, the
construction of the castle was completed in 99 years. It was
built on Zephyrion island, the original site of the city of
Halicarnassos. Stones and reliefs from the Mausoleum of King
Mausolos were used in its construction. There are 5 towers
in this castle; French, English, Italian, German and Snake
towers. The castle covers approximately 30,000 sq. meters.
BEACHES / LOCATIONS
Güvercinlik : A cove
of unusual beauty with every conceivable tone green and
blue, it is located 25 km from Bodrum. Salih Island, located
right across the water, only serves to enhance the natural
appeal of this beautiful cove.
Torba : A peaceful
little village just 5 km from Bodrum is a charming and
lively place where the shining sea melds with the green
pines and olive trees. There are boats from Torba to Didim,
Milet and Priene
Gölköy : Located 13 km in north of
Bodrum, where the beautiful cove blends the green of olive,
tangerine and pine trees with that of palms. Because it
faces the north, it is always lush and the water in the cove
is cooler than that in the other coves.
Türkbükü : Situated
beside Gölköy, at a distance of 15 km from Bodrum, it
resembles Gölköy in almost every way. It is one of the
places preferred by people, whose looking for peace and
quietness.
Gündogan : Located
18 km from Bodrum, Gündogan cove is one of the coves that
has been less changed by man and which still preserves its
beauty in the most natural way. Its tangerine and orchards
are famous.
Yalikavak : This
village is 18 km from Bodrum in the northwestern part of the
peninsula. It is famous for its windmills, fish, citrus
orchards and sea. The most famous sponge divers have come
from this village.
Gümüslük : It is one
of the oldest settlements in peninsula. It is still possible
to see that the underwater remains under the old harbor wall
which connected Tavsan Island to the mainland. The sea and
fish there are famous. Watching the sun set here amidst the
lush green vegetation will be a life-long memory.
Kadikalesi : The sandy beaches of this crystal clear sea
are surrounded with citrus orchards. Situated 23 km from
Bodrum, it gets its name from the remains of a nearby castle
belonging to the Hellenistic era.
Turgutreis :
Situated 20 km from Bodrum, the town is famous for its
tangerine orchards. It was named after the famous Turkish
admiral, Turgut Reis. In terms of population, it is one of
the most populous areas of the peninsula. It is known for
its unforgettable sunsets.
Akyarlar : This cove
with its wonderful beach and crystal clear waters is 13 km
from Bodrum. It is one of the best place to surf.
Karaincir : Situated 16 km out of Bodrum, its 500 m.
beach is one of the best in the area.
Bagla : With
one of the best coves and beaches on the peninsula, it is an
excellent place to camp and is 14 km from Bodrum.
Aspat : Rising out of the shores of the Aegean and
mentioned often in Turkish folk music, the real name of
Aspat is Aspartos. Built on a barren rock, the perimeter of
Aspat Castle measures 700 paces. The remains of several
civilizations dating back to the Classical Age can be seen
here.
Ortakent : Located 14 km from Bodrum, its waters are
warm and it has sandy beaches. Its tangerine orchards are
quite famous. It is one of the best vantage points from
which to view village life in Bodrum.
Bitez : One of the
most beautiful coves on the peninsula, it is 10 km from
Bodrum. It has sandy beaches. It is a beautiful quiet corner
where blue and green reach out to touch each other in the
tangerine orchards which stretch from the village to the
sea.
Gümbet : About 3 km in west of Bodrum, its waters are
very shallow. Bardakçi is at a distance of 500 m. from
Bodrum. Most people get there by boat. It is known for its
beach and the water, which is clear as glass as, and has a
fresh spring water.
Bardakçı : It is 500
m. from Bodrum.One can reach to Bardakçi by sea easily. Its
crystal clear sea is well-known for its springs.
Karaada : Situated 6 km from Bodrum, famous with its
healing mineral springs. The water comes out of a cave and
the mud from the cave is said to be good for skin
conditions.
Ada
Bogazi (Aquarium): It is called
as Aquarium because of its crystal-clear waters. In the open
waters, the seafloor to 30 m depth can be seen with the
naked eye.
TRADITIONAL
BODRUM HOUSES : The common
features of the traditional architecture used in Bodrum, are
without of windows first floors and doors on the second
storey with access by way of ladders that can be drawn up
into the house. These houses, which are now protected by the
government, are located mostly in the villages of Ortakent
and Kocakaya above Gümüslük. Individuals,such as artists and
writers who have settled in Bodrum have done a great service
to the area by restoring older houses and this has made it
an even more interesting place to visit.
YACHTING : With
Bodrum is the center of yatching in everything from
manufacturing and maintenance to repair and operation in
Turkey. The tradition of building schooners continues in the
Içmeler Shipyard, whose name has become almost synonymous
with Bodrum itself. As big as many modern shipyards, luxury
sailboats up to 30 meters can be built here using the latest
available technology. The marina has a capacity of
275-yachts. It has 12 slips for the maintenance and repair
of yachts as well as wintering. The yacht races in
Bodrum are probably the only ones in the world that
completely inexperienced people can participate in, even
children have participated. The Bodrum Cup is the most
comfortable competition for 15-30 m. luxury yachts in the
world.
THE BLUE
VOYAGE : Stretching from Bodrum
to the south-east, Gökova Bay has been named after
Halikarnas Balikçisi and Azra Erhat as ‘the Blue Voyage”
when they first discovered it. Boats which pull up anchor in
Bodrum and head for Gökova will soon discover the ultimate
harmony of green and blue and the beauties which lie under
the crystal clear waters. A center for manufacturing boats
for centuries, the demand of sea-faring visitors has made
yacht tourism one of the principal sources of income in
Bodrum. Among the first places seen on "The Blue Journey"
are Karaada, Kargacik Bükü, Pabuç Burnu, Kargi Adasi,
Alakisla and Çökertme. Other important stops on "The Blue
Journey" are the forested and crystal clear coves of Küçük
Çati, Büyük Çati, Yedi Adalar, Longöz, Degirmen Bükü, and
Karacasögüt. Besides the natural beauty, historic sites such
as Sedir Island, the ancient city of Keramos and Yedi Adalar
are frequent stopping places. You need to allow 7-10 days
for this journey, which is open to anyone who wants to join
one of the groups.
ENTERTAINMENT : On the Aegean coast, Bodrum is famous for its
colourful life. Besides the vitality and colourfulness of
the city in the daytime, Bodrum is also renowned for its
exceptionally appealing nightlife From Iskele Square to the
end of Kumbahçe District, Cumhuriyet Street is lined with
bars, pubs, discos and taverns that guarantee fun and good
times for people of all ages. In the mysterious darkness of
the Bodrum nights, the magical shimmer that surrounds Bodrum
castle adds a certain charm to the atmosphere. The heartbeat
of the city's nightlife is in the bars of Bodrum where every
kind of music, from jazz to tavern music, can be heard.
Don't Leave Without
Seeing the
Underwater Museum and Bodrum Castle, Going to the Tuesday
Bazaar, Joining one of the daily tours, Stopping by Bodrum
Bars, Dining on the excellent fish restaurants in
Gümüslük,Eating Bodrum style 'waterpastry', Eating the spicy
'Ot kavurmasi' and stuffed pumpkin flowers, Purchasing the
Bodrum beads and batik
cloth.
MARINA VISTA HOTEL
Bodrum ARTE RESIDENCE
APART Bodrum BEBEK HOTEL
Bodrum
WHAT / WHERE TO EAT : Bodrum offers an abundance of
quality restaurants allowing you to eat at a different venue
every night. Restaurants provide cuisine from all over the
globe and give you the option to cater to every taste. One
of the "must-dos" whilst in Bodrum is to sample the local
Turkish fayre. This is a way to really gain a true essence
of Turkish culture and develop an understanding of the
passion invested in food by the Turkish people. The cool,
shaded streets of the Town are scattered with high quality
cafes, restaurants and patisseries or, if you prefer a
seaview there are numerous outdoor cafes and bistros along
the port front. Local specialties include Köpoglu hors
d'oeuvre made from yogurt, stuffed pumpkin flowers, bergamot
jelly and sage oil.
RESTAURANTS :
Denizhan : A restaurant serving typical Turkish kitchen.
And they buy you a complementary Turkish coffee Tel. 363
7674 http://www.denizhan.com/ Epsilon :
A quiet place owned by a Dutch lady that
serves traditional Aegean cuisine Tel. 313 2964 Sünger Pizza : Cheap and cheerful opposite the
marina. Best Pizza and meeting point. La Jolla Bistro : A
very popular chic bistro with Mediterranean cuisine and
Bodrum’s largest wine and coffee selection. Tel. 313 7660 http://www.lajollabodrum.com/lajollabodrum.html Marina Yacht Cub : You may pretend
to be part of the yachting fraternity whilst enyoing a cold
beer or your sundowner and waiting for your dinner. Tel. 316
1228 Secret Garden
: One of the most
reputable places in town. The tasty Mediterannean food is
prepared by the English owner\chef, Helen. Tel. 313
1641 Bitez: New
Season : Since years -
this has been one of the top restaurants in Bitez. They have
a rich choice of dishes – and a nice the staff. Tel. 363
8477 Bitez: SALSA
Restaurant : A garden
grill and an 'a la carte' restaurant with a balcony
overlooking the Bitez bay. Tel. 363 9233 Alp Kaptan : Starters are tasty, main courses
- with accent on meat - are varied and fill the plate.
Occasional live music, what more do you want. Tel. 316
8686
Gümüslük :
Gümüscafe-Restaurant "The Oven". Enjoy dining in style, listen to
soft jazz, whilst sitting by the sea. Stuff is perfect in
English and German. Tel. 394 4234
Türkbükü : A
lovely village where the restaurants nestle along the side
of the Aegean, and the experience is enhanced by the
restaurants actually spilling out onto the water.
Please note that all sea food prices should be
negotiated when you order to avoid unexpectedly high bills!
And be careful when ordering wine. Turkey has recently
raised up the VAT on alcoholic drinks up to 26 %. Instead of
white wine with the fish try a Raki.
WHAT TO BUY :
Handicrafts in Bodrum are very
developed. The beads, leather clothes, cloth, silver
jewelry, embroidery, decorations and many other items made
in Bodrum are sold on the broad street between Iskele Square
and Halikarnas Disco. Bodrum has bazaars open six days a
week where everything, from needle to thread, from fruit to
snacks, can be bought. These bazaars also sell scarves and
curtains made of 100% hand-made Milas cloth and hand-painted
batik clothing and other decorative
items
HOW TO GET THERE
By Road : The transport service is
available to Bodrum from all over the Turkey through the
buses.Bus terminal is located in the city center.
Bus Station Tel:(+90-252) 316 26 37 By Sea : There are regular
ferryboat services to the Greek islands of Cos and Rhodes.
There are also connections to Knidos, Didim and Dalyan. The
ferryboats and sea-buses all leave from the main harbor. Bodrum Ferryboat
Agency:
(+90-252) 316 0882 Bodrum Express (Sea
Bus):(+90-252) 316 10 87 By Air : The Bodrum-Milas Airport
is 30 km. away from the city center. Transportation is
provided by Turkish Airlines, taxis and minibuses.
Airport Tel: (+90-252) 523 01
01 CONTACT INFORMATION : Head Official's
Office: (+90-252) 316 10 01
Municipality: (+90-252) 316 10 09
Provincial Directorate of Information:
(+90-252) 316 10 91 Police: (+90-252)
316 80 80 Hospital: (+90-252) 313 14
20